Geography

Great Nicobar Island Development Project – UPSC Study Guide

Introductionย  The Great Nicobar Island Development Project, valued at โ‚น72,000 crore, is one of Indiaโ€™s most ambitious infrastructure plans, aiming to transform this strategically located island into a key hub for defence, commerce, logistics, and eco-tourism.ย  With the introduction of new additions such as an international cruise terminal, high-end tourism facilities, and a shipbreaking yard, […]

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Ken-Betwa River Linking Project: Key Facts for UPSC Preparation

Introduction Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa River Linking Project (KBLP) on December 25, coinciding with the 100th birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. ย This ambitious project is part of India’s long-standing plan to address water scarcity, especially in the Bundelkhand region, which has been plagued

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28 Aug | UPSC Current Affairs: Gulbarga Fort, Atacama Salt Flat, Plea Bargaining and More

UPSC GS 1 Gulbarga Fort News: The Gulbarga Fort is a symbol of the history, art and legacy of Bahmani Sultanate โ€“ the first independent Muslim Kingdom of the Deccan. Location: The Gulbarga Fort is located in Karnataka.ย  Foundation and Fortifications: Early Foundations: Originally laid by the Kakatiyas of Warangal in the 12th century and

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24 May | UPSC Current Affairs: Bipin Chandra Pal, Ujani Dam, BIMSTEC & More

UPSC GS 1 Bipin Chandra Pal (1858-1932) News: Eminent freedom fighter and nationalist leader Bipin Chandra Pal was remembered on his death anniversary. Early Life and Leadership: Born in Sylhet district (now in Bangladesh), he was a prominent leader of the extremist faction alongside Lala Lajpat Rai and Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as the “Lal-Bal-Pal”

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Coral Reefs: Types, Formation, Threats and Significance | UPSC

Introduction Coral reefs are among the most diverse and valuable ecosystems on the planet, providing habitats for a vast array of marine life and offering numerous benefits to humans. However, these delicate ecosystems face a myriad of threats that endanger their existence. Understanding the types, formation, threats, and significance of coral reefs is crucial for

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18 APR | UPSC Current Affairs | GS 3: Understanding Lake Kariba

Lake Kariba News: Water levels at Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe have dropped dramatically because of the latest El Nino drought. Lake Kariba: It’s known as the largest man-made lake and reservoir worldwide. It is situated on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border and located 200 kilometers downstream from Victoria Falls. Formed in the 1950s due to the construction

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15 APR | UPSC Current Affairs | GS 1: Demystifying Volcanic Vortex Rings

Volcano Vortex Rings News: Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world, is known for Volcanic (Volcano) Vortex Rings. Mount Etna: Mount Etna is an active volcano on the east coast of Sicily. Mount Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. Mount Etna is the highest Mediterranean island mountain and the

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Urban Heat Island | UPSC

Urban Heat Island (UHIs): Causes, Effects and Mitigationย  Urban heat islands (UHIs) are urbanised areas that experience higher temperatures relative to their surrounding areas.ย ย  Structures such as buildings, roads, and other infrastructure absorb and re-emit the sunโ€™s heat more than natural landscapes such as forests and water bodies. Urban areas, where these structures are highly

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UPSC Current Affairs: Must-Know Topics (Climate, Environment, Geography)

GS Paper 1 Arctic Amplification: Causes, Effects, Solutions News: While the Earthโ€™s surface as a whole has warmed by around 1.2*C since the industrial revolution, temperatures are not rising at the same rate in all corners of the world. One difference is the faster pace that land areas are warming compared to the ocean. But

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UPSC Current Affairs: Bahais to WR Tech, CoViNet, UNESCO, IRENA, Wildlife & more

GS Paper 1 Bahais News: Human Rights Watch has released a report stating that the prolonged and systematic repression of Baha’is by Iranian authorities constitutes the crime against humanity of persecution. The Bahais : Origin and History:ย  Bahais are adherents of a religious movement that emerged in Iran during the 19th century. The movement was

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