Mains Articles

Analysis of Union Budget 2024-25 What You Need to Know | UPSC

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Introduction Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2024 today on July 23, 2024.  She reiterated the government’s commitment to four sectors – the poor, women, youth, and farmers. Major Announcements in Budget 2024-25 Employment: Scheme A: First Timers – Offers a one-month wage for individuals entering the formal workforce, benefiting 210 lakh youth.  […]

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Budget 2024 For India By Finance Minister | UPSC

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Introduction The Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Union Budget 2024-25 in the Parliament, marking her seventh consecutive budget.  The Budget focused on supporting the poor, women, youth, and farmers, with significant emphasis on increasing government spending, generating jobs, and providing relief to the middle class.  Budget A budget is a financial plan that outlines

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Understanding Overview of Economic Survey | UPSC

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Introduction Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presented the Economic Survey in Parliament, offering a detailed analysis of India’s economic performance and providing recommendations for future policies. The Economic Survey is an annual document presented by the Government of India’s Ministry of Finance.  It is typically released a day before the Union Budget.  It provides a comprehensive

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Food Processing: Overview and Growing Demand in India | UPSC

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Introduction Food processing transforms raw agricultural products into consumable food items, enhancing their value and shelf life. It is a key priority under the ‘Make in India’ initiative. To achieve developed nation status in the next 25 years, India’s food processing sector will be crucial in transforming the primary agriculture sector.  This transformation will enhance

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Menstrual Leave Policy in India: A UPSC Guide

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Introduction Recently, the Supreme Court of India dismissed a writ petition requesting the implementation of policies for menstrual leave for women in India.  The petitioner sought to have provisions for menstrual leave included under the Maternity Benefits Act, 1961.  However, the Court highlighted that the issue of menstrual leave falls under the jurisdiction of the

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Karnataka’s Local Reservation Bill: A Comprehensive Review | UPSC

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Background of the Karnataka Bill The Karnataka State Employment of Local Candidates in the Industries, Factories, and Other Establishments Bill, 2024, seeks to reserve 50% of management and 70% of non-management positions for local candidates.  However, businesses in Bengaluru, the hub for IT, startups, GCCs, and pharma industries, have opposed this move, leading the government

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Understanding Quantum Computing Technology | UPSC

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Introduction India launched the National Quantum Mission in 2023 and became one of the six countries in the world to have a dedicated programme to harness the power of quantum technologies. Quantum technologies, leveraging the unique properties of the tiniest particles of matter, promise groundbreaking solutions to some of today’s most challenging issues, such as

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Supreme Court Guidelines on Preventing Stereotyping and Discrimination of PwDs in Visual Media | UPSC

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Introduction The Supreme Court issued comprehensive guidelines to prevent stereotyping and discrimination against persons with disabilities (PwDs) in visual media, including films and documentaries. These guidelines were established in response to a plea to ban the film Aaankh Micholi for its derogatory portrayal of people with disabilities. The landmark ruling aims to ensure respectful and

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Explain Importance of Fiscal Federalism in India | UPSC

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Introduction Recently, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin accused the Union government of withholding funds for the State’s Metro rail completion and other crucial projects.  Additionally, states in Southern India have expressed concerns about a reduction in fiscal devolution despite their significant contributions to Gross Tax Revenues.  Several state governments argue that the Central Government’s

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Recent Significance of India-Austria Relations | UPSC

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Introduction Prime Minister’s Historic Visit: PM Narendra Modi’s visit to Vienna marked the first by an Indian PM in 41 years since Indira Gandhi’s visit in 1983. This year celebrates the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Austria, emphasizing long-standing bilateral ties. Strategic Timing: The visit followed Modi’s meeting with President Vladimir Putin

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