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Supreme Court Urges Stronger Laws to End Child Marriages | UPSC

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Supreme Court’s Call for Stronger Legislation In a significant move, the Supreme Court of India has called upon Parliament to amend the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006, urging the government to ban not just child marriages but also child betrothals—engagements arranged for children below the legal marriageable age. The Court stressed that such […]

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Supreme Court Ruling on Section 6A of Citizenship Act | UPSC

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Introduction In a historic ruling, the Supreme Court of India has upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act. This decision, made by a 4-1 majority, resolves the long-standing debate surrounding the citizenship status of migrants who entered Assam before March 24, 1971.  Section 6A codifies provisions of the Assam Accord of

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Understand Global Hunger Index: Tackling Hunger in India | UPSC

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Global Hunger Index 2024: India’s Position, Challenges, and Solutions The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, published by Concern Worldwide (Ireland) and Welt Hunger Hilfe (Germany), ranks India at 105th out of 127 countries. While there is a slight improvement from India’s 111th position in 2023, the report raises critical concerns regarding hunger and malnutrition, despite

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Explain India-Canada Relations and the Khalistan Issue | UPSC

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Introduction  India’s recent expulsion of six Canadian diplomats, along with the withdrawal of its High Commissioner, reflects a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries.  This diplomatic standoff has raised concerns about potential economic repercussions, including uncertainties around the $75 billion in Canadian pension fund investments in India, stalled trade negotiations, and disruptions to

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The Gig Economy in India: Growth, Challenges & Insights | UPSC

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Introduction Gig economy in India has been growing at an impressive rate, opening up new opportunities for workers and businesses alike. With more people turning to freelancing, short-term contracts, and on-demand work, this sector is becoming an integral part of the country’s workforce. However, this growth comes with challenges. To support gig workers, the government

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11 Classical Languages of India – Complete UPSC Guide

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Introduction In 2004, the Indian government initiated the recognition of certain languages as “classical languages” to emphasize their historical significance. Tamil was the first language to receive this status that year. Following this, languages such as Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia were also granted classical status. In October 2024, the government expanded this recognition

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Artificial Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Guide | UPSC

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Introduction The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for their pioneering contributions to artificial neural networks (ANNs) and machine learning. Their work has been instrumental in advancing modern artificial intelligence (AI), integrating insights from fields such as statistical physics, neurobiology, and cognitive psychology. ANNs serve

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India-ASEAN Relations | Key Facts and Insights for UPSC

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Introduction The Prime Minister of India participated in the 21st East Asia Summit and the ASEAN-India Summit in Laos, aiming to further enhance India-ASEAN relations.  During the summit, PM Modi outlined a 10-point plan to strengthen ties with ASEAN, signaling India’s renewed focus on one of its most strategic partnerships in Asia and beyond.  Earlier

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