International Relations

Critical Minerals for UPSC Preparation | Key Topics Explained

Introduction of Critical Minerals As the world shifts towards clean energy, the demand for critical minerals has skyrocketed.  According to a study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), just 15 countries control over 55% of the world’s identified critical minerals.  This concentrated control puts global supply chains at risk, particularly as countries […]

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18 Jan | UPSC Current Affairs: Siachen Glacier, Cabo Verde, PM-WANI, IV Fluids, and More

UPSC GS 1 Siachen Glacier News:  Siachen Glacier has got connected with 4G and 5G services, transforming communication for Indian Army soldiers at the world’s highest battlefield. Location: Positioned between the Saltoro Ridge to the west (a subrange of the Karakorams) and the main Karakoram Range to the east. Length and Significance: It holds the

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India-China Special Representative Meeting | UPSC

Introduction On December 18, 2024, a significant meeting took place between India and China, marking an important milestone in efforts to normalize their strained relationship.  The Special Representative meeting, led by India’s National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi, was the first of its kind in nearly five years.  This formal

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The Ousting of Bashar al-Assad | Key Insights for UPSC Prep

Introduction   After nearly 15 years of intense civil war, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a rapid two-week offensive.  On December 8, rebel forces captured Damascus, forcing Assad to flee to an undisclosed location.  This significant development has sparked celebrations in the capital, but it raises a host of complex questions regarding Syria’s future,

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India-Bangladesh Relations: Key Insights for UPSC Preparation

Introduction Of India Bangladesh Relations The recent arrest of Chinmoy Krishna Das, a prominent Vaishnavite leader and former member of ISKCON, has ignited widespread protests in Dhaka’s Shahbag neighborhood and Chittagong.  This development comes at a time of heightened tensions between India and Bangladesh, following the exit of Sheikh Hasina’s government.  As the political landscape

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16 Nov | UPSC Current Affairs: Amber, Birsa Munda, MATES, World Diabetes Day & More

UPSC GS 1 Amber News: Scientists have recently made a groundbreaking discovery of amber in Antarctica for the first time.  What is Amber? Amber is fossilized tree resin that has undergone chemical changes and lost volatile components after being buried in the ground, achieving a stable form over time. Global Distribution: Amber has been found

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BRICS Plus: Global Influence and Economic Collaboration | UPSC

Insights from the 16th Summit The 16th BRICS Plus Summit, held in Kazan, Russia, marked a historic moment as it welcomed the expanded BRICS+ group, including new members such as Egypt, Ethiopia, the UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. This summit also featured a special outreach conference that brought together around 30 leaders from the Global

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Explain India-Canada Relations and the Khalistan Issue | UPSC

Introduction  India’s recent expulsion of six Canadian diplomats, along with the withdrawal of its High Commissioner, reflects a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries.  This diplomatic standoff has raised concerns about potential economic repercussions, including uncertainties around the $75 billion in Canadian pension fund investments in India, stalled trade negotiations, and disruptions to

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India-ASEAN Relations | Key Facts and Insights for UPSC

Introduction The Prime Minister of India participated in the 21st East Asia Summit and the ASEAN-India Summit in Laos, aiming to further enhance India-ASEAN relations.  During the summit, PM Modi outlined a 10-point plan to strengthen ties with ASEAN, signaling India’s renewed focus on one of its most strategic partnerships in Asia and beyond.  Earlier

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