Mains Articles

Delimitation Exercise in India – Key Facts for UPSC Preparation

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Introduction  In recent discussions during the Winter session of the Indian Parliament, opposition MPs have raised concerns about the government’s commitment to implementing women’s reservation and the need to complete the caste census and delimitation by 2029.  The Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam (Women’s Reservation Bill) ties the implementation of women’s quotas to the delimitation process, […]

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India-Sri Lanka Relations for UPSC Preparation (2024)

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Introduction of India-Sri Lanka Relations Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s recent visit to India from December 15-17, 2024, marked an important chapter in the diplomatic relationship between the two nations.  This visit, his first international trip since assuming office, centered on bolstering bilateral ties across critical sectors, including economic cooperation, regional stability, energy security,

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Inland Waterways in India – Key for UPSC Preparation

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Introduction The Jalvahak Scheme, introduced by the Central Government, marks a significant leap in promoting cargo transportation through India’s inland waterways.  This initiative, focused on National Waterways 1 (Ganga), National Waterway 2 (Brahmaputra), and National Waterway 16 (Barak), offers financial incentives to encourage the movement of goods via water.  Under this scheme, the government reimburses

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Railways (Amendment) Bill 2024 – Key Highlights for UPSC Prep

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Introduction The Railways (Amendment) Bill, 2024, recently passed in the Lok Sabha, represents a major shift in the governance of Indian Railways.  This reform seeks to modernize the legal framework governing the railways by repealing the Indian Railway Board Act, 1905, and incorporating its provisions into the Railways Act, 1989.  The Bill not only simplifies

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Universal Health Coverage in India | UPSC

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Introduction Every year, on December 12, the world observes International Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day to emphasize the importance of ensuring that all individuals have access to affordable and quality healthcare.  Rooted in the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 1948 Constitution, UHC highlights health as a fundamental human right and aims for the highest attainable standard

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Impeachment of Judges in India – Process & Provisions | UPSC

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Introduction  The judiciary forms the backbone of any democracy, safeguarding constitutional values, ensuring justice, and upholding the rule of law.  In India, judges, especially those in the Supreme Court and High Courts, play an essential role in maintaining the integrity of the judicial system.  However, when a judge’s conduct or capacity to perform their duties

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India’s Space Sector: Key Insights for UPSC Preparation

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Introduction India’s space sector has made remarkable advancements, highlighted by the success of Chandrayaan-3, showcasing the country’s growing technological capabilities.  As the Government of India sets ambitious goals for the next two decades, the development of reusable rockets, such as ISRO’s upcoming Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), will be critical to achieving self-reliance and global

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Soil Health and Sustainability in India | UPSC

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Introduction Of Soil Health and Sustainability in India Soil health is crucial for agricultural productivity, environmental sustainability, and food security.  On December 5, 2024, the world marked the 10th World Soil Day under the theme “Caring for Soils – Measure, Monitor, and Manage.”  This theme emphasizes the need for effective soil conservation and management practices

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The Ousting of Bashar al-Assad | Key Insights for UPSC Prep

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Introduction   After nearly 15 years of intense civil war, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in a rapid two-week offensive.  On December 8, rebel forces captured Damascus, forcing Assad to flee to an undisclosed location.  This significant development has sparked celebrations in the capital, but it raises a host of complex questions regarding Syria’s future,

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PRAGATI Portal for UPSC Preparation – Overview & Benefits

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Introduction Amid the dual challenges of escalating costs and regulatory hurdles in infrastructure development, India has set a global example with the PRAGATI Portal.  Recognized by a recent Oxford study, PRAGATI is reshaping infrastructure and social governance with its innovative approach to project implementation and monitoring. Understanding the PRAGATI Portal Launched in 2015 under the

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