Mains Articles

Understand Global Hunger Index: Tackling Hunger in India | UPSC

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Global Hunger Index 2024: India’s Position, Challenges, and Solutions The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, published by Concern Worldwide (Ireland) and Welt Hunger Hilfe (Germany), ranks India at 105th out of 127 countries. While there is a slight improvement from India’s 111th position in 2023, the report raises critical concerns regarding hunger and malnutrition, despite […]

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Explain India-Canada Relations and the Khalistan Issue | UPSC

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Introduction  India’s recent expulsion of six Canadian diplomats, along with the withdrawal of its High Commissioner, reflects a significant escalation in tensions between the two countries.  This diplomatic standoff has raised concerns about potential economic repercussions, including uncertainties around the $75 billion in Canadian pension fund investments in India, stalled trade negotiations, and disruptions to

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The Gig Economy in India: Growth, Challenges & Insights | UPSC

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Introduction Gig economy in India has been growing at an impressive rate, opening up new opportunities for workers and businesses alike. With more people turning to freelancing, short-term contracts, and on-demand work, this sector is becoming an integral part of the country’s workforce. However, this growth comes with challenges. To support gig workers, the government

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11 Classical Languages of India – Complete UPSC Guide

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Introduction In 2004, the Indian government initiated the recognition of certain languages as “classical languages” to emphasize their historical significance. Tamil was the first language to receive this status that year. Following this, languages such as Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia were also granted classical status. In October 2024, the government expanded this recognition

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Artificial Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Guide | UPSC

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Introduction The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton for their pioneering contributions to artificial neural networks (ANNs) and machine learning. Their work has been instrumental in advancing modern artificial intelligence (AI), integrating insights from fields such as statistical physics, neurobiology, and cognitive psychology. ANNs serve

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India-ASEAN Relations | Key Facts and Insights for UPSC

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Introduction The Prime Minister of India participated in the 21st East Asia Summit and the ASEAN-India Summit in Laos, aiming to further enhance India-ASEAN relations.  During the summit, PM Modi outlined a 10-point plan to strengthen ties with ASEAN, signaling India’s renewed focus on one of its most strategic partnerships in Asia and beyond.  Earlier

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Rice Fortification in India | Scheme, Benefits, and Concerns | UPSC

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Introduction Recently, the Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, gave its approval for the continued universal distribution of Rice fortification through all Union government schemes, including the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY), from July 2024 until December 2028.  The scheme’s primary objective is to improve nutritional security for the

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India and Maldives: Diplomatic & Economic Collaboration | UPSC

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Introduction India and Maldives recently agreed to elevate the ties to a comprehensive economic and strategic partnership, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi met the  President of Maldives Mohamed Muizzu in New Delhi. PM Modi underscored the importance attached by India to its relationship with Maldives under its ‘Neighbourhood First’ Policy and Vision SAGAR.  PM Modi

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State Control of Temples: Faith vs. Governance | UPSC

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Introduction The recent controversy surrounding the Tirupati Laddu Prasadam has reignited the debate on state control of temples in India.  This control began post-independence with the state of Tamil Nadu (then Madras), which introduced legislation to bring temples under state oversight. Currently, several other states, including Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh,

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University Ranking Framework: A Comprehensive Guide | UPSC

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Introduction  In recent years, university ranking frameworks have garnered significant attention, with global ranking systems gaining prominence for evaluating universities worldwide.  India, too, has established its own ranking system, the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), specifically for assessing the performance of Indian universities. Common University Ranking Frameworks Global Frameworks: QS World University Rankings: Compiled by

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