Mains Articles

(COP-16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity: Goals & Global Impact | UPSC

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Introduction  The 16th Conference of the Parties (COP-16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) held in Cali, Colombia, has made notable strides in biodiversity conservation.  Originally scheduled to conclude by November 1, the conference extended beyond its deadline as nearly 190 nations worked towards crucial agreements on biodiversity targets and funding.  Building on the […]

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Digital Arrest Scams in India: Identify and Protect Yourself | UPSC

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Introduction  The rise of digital arrest scams in India has become a serious concern, with scammers using sophisticated methods to impersonate law enforcement officials and manipulate unsuspecting individuals.  These scams often involve cybercriminals posing as agents from respected institutions like the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Narcotics Department, or the Reserve Bank of India

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Tackling Air Pollution in India: Strategies for a Healthier Future | UPSC

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Introduction Air pollution has become one of India’s most urgent environmental challenges, affecting millions of lives across the country. Defined as the release of harmful chemicals, particulate matter, or biological materials into the air, Air pollution in India not only harms human health but also impacts the economy, environment, and food systems. Understanding and Measuring

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Passive Euthanasia in India: Legal and Ethical Perspectives | UPSC

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Introduction The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India has introduced draft guidelines to facilitate the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment for terminally ill patients. These guidelines come in the wake of Supreme Court rulings in 2018 and 2023, which recognized the right to die with dignity. With a focus on patient rights and compassionate

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BRICS Plus: Global Influence and Economic Collaboration | UPSC

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Insights from the 16th Summit The 16th BRICS Plus Summit, held in Kazan, Russia, marked a historic moment as it welcomed the expanded BRICS+ group, including new members such as Egypt, Ethiopia, the UAE, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. This summit also featured a special outreach conference that brought together around 30 leaders from the Global

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Global Supply Chain Management: Challenges & Strategies | UPSC

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The Transformation of Global Supply Chains: Adapting to a Post-COVID World The global supply chain landscape has undergone a significant transformation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, shifting priorities from efficiency (just-in-time) to resilience (just-in-case). Recently, events such as the cyberattack on Hezbollah’s low-tech communication devices in Lebanon have underscored a new focus on security (just-to-be-secure)

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India-China LAC Agreement: Implications for Border Peace | UPSC

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Introduction In a significant diplomatic development, India and China have recently agreed to new patrolling arrangements along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), marking a potential easing of tensions that escalated after Chinese incursions in 2020.  While this agreement is a welcome step towards restoring peace along the border, unresolved “legacy disputes” such as Demchok

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South India’s Ageing Population: Healthcare & Social Services | UPSC

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Introduction South India is currently facing a pressing issue: its population is ageing rapidly while fertility rates continue to decline. Andhra Pradesh’s Chief Minister, N. Chandrababu Naidu, recently announced plans to incentivize families to decrease South India’s Ageing Population have more children, reflecting the growing concern over this demographic shift. Southern states, already worried about

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Supreme Court Urges Stronger Laws to End Child Marriages | UPSC

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Supreme Court’s Call for Stronger Legislation In a significant move, the Supreme Court of India has called upon Parliament to amend the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (PCMA), 2006, urging the government to ban not just child marriages but also child betrothals—engagements arranged for children below the legal marriageable age. The Court stressed that such

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Supreme Court Ruling on Section 6A of Citizenship Act | UPSC

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Introduction In a historic ruling, the Supreme Court of India has upheld the constitutional validity of Section 6A of the Citizenship Act. This decision, made by a 4-1 majority, resolves the long-standing debate surrounding the citizenship status of migrants who entered Assam before March 24, 1971.  Section 6A codifies provisions of the Assam Accord of

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