Indian Army Day honors the bravery and sacrifices of the Indian Army. This day marks the important moment in 1949 when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa took charge of the Army from the last British Commander-in-Chief, symbolizing India’s control over its military.
We will discuss the 77th Indian Army Day in 2025 that will feature parades, award ceremonies, and displays of military prowess.We will also outline various ways to join the Indian Army through different entry schemes and qualifications.
What is Indian Army Day?
Indian Army Day is celebrated on January 15 every year to honor the Indian Army and its contributions to the nation. The date was chosen to commemorate the day when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa took over the command of the Indian Army from General Sir Francis Butcher, the last British Commander-in-Chief, in 1949. This day marks the transformation of the Indian Army into an independent force, no longer under British control.
Indian Army Day History
Indian Army Day is celebrated annually on 15 January to commemorate the historic occasion in 1949 when General KM Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, succeeding General Sir FRR Bucher. This marks the transition of the Indian Army from colonial to independent leadership, reflecting its evolution from the East India Company and British Indian Army to the National Army of Independent India.
77th Indian Army Day 2025
In 2025, India will celebrate its 77th Indian Army Day. This milestone emphasizes the continuing legacy and strength of the Indian Army, which has evolved to become one of the largest standing armies in the world.
What to Expect on Indian Army Day 2025
Army Day, observed every year on January 15, honors Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa, first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army in 1949. While the parade has traditionally been held in Delhi, it shifted to Bengaluru in 2023 and Lucknow in 2024, with Pune now set to host it in 2025, furthering the goal of promoting inclusivity and regional engagement.
- Indian Army Parade: For the first time, Pune will host the prestigious Army Day Parade, celebrating military strength and paying tribute to national heroes.
- Honoring Heroes: Soldiers who have displayed extraordinary valor and courage are awarded bravery medals. The Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra are some of the highest military honors.
- Demonstrations of Military Equipment: A display of the latest weaponry, tanks, and advanced technology used by the Indian Army often forms part of the celebrations.
About the Indian Army |
Role and Responsibility
Structure and Leadership
History and Legacy
Motto
Infantry Regiments and Dates of Raising
Evolution and Ethos
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How Can I Join the Indian Army?
Joining the Indian Army is a dream and a prestigious career choice and can be achieved through various entry schemes based on age, qualifications, and career interests. Here’s how you can join:
- National Defence Academy (NDA): For those who have completed their 12th grade, the NDA is a popular option. Candidates must appear for the NDA entrance exam conducted by UPSC, followed by a SSB interview and medical examination.
- Indian Military Academy (IMA): After graduation, candidates can apply for the IMA via the Combined Defence Services (CDS) exam, also conducted by UPSC. Following the written exam, a SSB interview and medical examination are required.
- Technical Entry Scheme (TES): For those with a 10+2 in Physics and Mathematics, TES offers direct entry into the Army as a technical officer. The selection involves a written exam, SSB interview, and medical check-up.
- Officer Training Academy (OTA): Graduates can apply for the OTA via the CDS exam or the Short Service Commission (SSC) for a permanent commission in the Army.
- Soldier Recruitment: The Army also offers recruitment for lower ranks through recruitment rallies. These positions include soldiers, clerks, and tradesmen, based on physical standards and educational qualifications.
Here is the age limit and qualification details for various Indian Army entry schemes, presented in a table format:
| S. No. | Entry Scheme | Age Limit | Qualifications |
| 1. | TGC (Technical Graduate Course) | 20-27 Years | BE/B.Tech in notified Engineering streams |
| 2. | JAG (Judge Advocate General) | 21-27 Years | LAW Graduate with 55% Aggregate Marks and eligibility for registration with Bar Council of India/State |
| 3. | National Defence Academy (NDA) | 16½-19½ Years | 10+2 for Army; Physics, Chemistry, and Maths in 12th for Air Force & Navy |
| 4. | 10+2 Tech | 16½-19½ Years | 10+2 with 60% marks (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) and appeared in JEE Mains |
| 5. | Indian Military Academy (IMA) Non-Tech | 19-24 Years | Graduate |
| 6. | Short Service Commission (Non-Tech) | 19-25 Years | Graduate |
| 7. | Short Service Commission (Tech) | 20-27 Years | BE/B.Tech in notified Engineering streams (Men & Women) |
| 8. | NCC Special (Men & Women) | 19-25 Years | Graduate with 50% aggregate “A” or “B” grade in NCC “C” certificate |
| 9. | Subedar Major Catering JCO (ASC) | 21-27 Years | 10+2 with Diploma in Hotel Management & Catering Technology |
| 10. | Havildar (Education) | 20-25 Years | Group X: MA/MSc/MCA or BA/BSc/BCA with BEd. Group Y: BSc/BA/BCA (IT) without BEd. |
| 11. | Surveyor Auto Carto (Engineers) | 20-25 Years | BA/BSc with Maths, 10+2 (Math & Science) |
| 12. | Sepoy (Pharma) | 17½-27 Years | 10+2 exam pass and qualified in Diploma in Pharmacy with minimum 55% in aggregate and registered with State Pharmacy Council / Pharmacy Council of India.
Individuals qualified in Bachelor of Pharmacy with minimum 50% marks and registered with the State Pharmacy Council / Pharmacy Council of India will also be eligible. |
| 13. | JCO Religious Teacher | 27-34 Years | Graduate + Qualified in his religion |
| 14. | Agniveer (General Duty) | 17½-21 Years | 10th pass with 45% marks (Each subject must have 33%) |
| 15. | Agniveer Office Assistant / SKT | 17½-21 Years | 10+2 pass with 60% marks (Each subject must have 50% marks) with Maths & English |
| 16. | Agniveer (Tech) | 17½-21 Years | 10+2 pass with 50% Marks (Each subject must have 40% marks) in Physics, Chemistry, Maths |
| 17. | SOL Tech (NA) | 17½-23 Years | 10+2 pass with 50% Marks (Each subject must have 40% marks) in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, English |
| 18. | Agniveer GD (WMP) | 17½-21 Years | 10th pass with 45% marks (Each subject must have 33%) |
| 19. | Agniveer Tradesmen (8th/10th pass) | 17½-21 Years | 10th/ITI and 8th pass (for some trades) with 45% marks (Each subject must have 33%) |
Important Milestones and Celebrations
Indian Army Day serves as a reminder of the Indian Army’s pivotal role in safeguarding the country and its people. Several important milestones in Indian military history are commemorated, celebrating the bravery and dedication of soldiers who fought in both national and international arenas. Below are some of the key historical milestones:
- Victory in the 1947-48 Kashmir War
- Indo-China War of 1962
- 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistani Wars
- Peacekeeping Missions
- Operation Vijay (Kargil War of 1999)
- Siachen Glacier (1984-Present)
- Operation Cactus (1988)
- Counter-Terrorism and Anti-Naxal Operations
- Operation Green Hunt (2009)
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Indian Army Day FAQs
Q1. What is Indian Army Day?
Answer: Indian Army Day honors the Indian Army’s contributions, bravery, and sacrifices. It commemorates the transition of military leadership to Indian command, symbolizing the country’s defense independence and strength.
Q2. How can I join the Indian Army?
Answer: There are various entry routes to join the Indian Army, such as:
- National Defence Academy (NDA)
- Combined Defence Services (CDS)
- Technical Entry Scheme (TES)
- Technical Graduate Course (TGC)
- Short Service Commission (SSC)
- Soldiers Recruitment (Non-Technical)
Q3. What medals are awarded on Army Day?
Answer: Soldiers who have displayed exceptional valor and bravery are honored with awards such as the Param Vir Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, and Vir Chakra, among others.
Q4. Why is Indian Army Day Celebrated?
Answer: Indian Army Day is celebrated to honor the bravery, sacrifices, and contributions of Indian soldiers. It commemorates the day in 1949 when Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa assumed command, marking the Indian Army’s independence from British control.
Q5. What is the age limit for Soldiers Recruitment (Non-Technical) in the Indian Army? Answer: For soldiers in non-technical roles, the age limit is typically between 17.5 to 23 years. This is for candidates who have passed their Class 10 or 12 exams and wish to join the Army in various non-technical positions.
