How to Start UPSC Preparation from Zero Level?

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Getting ready for the UPSC Civil Services Exam can feel challenging, but with the right mindset, hard work, and smart planning, you can achieve your goal of becoming a civil servant. It requires a clear study plan, regular effort, and staying focused to succeed in this tough exam.

The UPSC Exam is one of the competitive exams in India. It helps you get jobs like IAS, IFS, and other top government services. It’s a hard and long process, but you can succeed if you work hard and stay focused. This article gives tips for preparing for the Prelims, Mains, and Interview step by step.

13 Easy Tips to Start and Succeed in the UPSC Exam

To do well in the UPSC CSE exam, it’s important to use smart strategies. Start by learning how to prepare step by step. Here are the steps to help you:

Start getting ready at least a year before the Prelims exam.
Check the syllabus for both Prelims and Mains exams.
Look at question papers from past years for both exams.
Read a newspaper daily and write short notes about important articles.
Study basic NCERT books first, then read textbooks related to the UPSC syllabus.
Make short notes in a way you like, either on paper or online.
Create a timeline with daily and long-term goals.
If you go to coaching, attend classes regularly and review what you learn.
Use the internet and social media wisely for your studies.
Start practicing how to write good answers.
Join a Test Series for Prelims and Mains to know your strengths and weaknesses.
Make or join groups to discuss and practice writing answers.
Review what you have studied every week.

Subject-Wise UPSC Preparation Strategy

The UPSC syllabus is huge, and General Studies is a key part of UPSC preparation. Here is a step-by-step guide for each subject to help you prepare for UPSC smartly:

History	Begin by thoroughly understanding the UPSC syllabus for the history optional subject. NCERT Books: Start with NCERT textbooks for history from classes 6 to 12. Standard Reference Books: After NCERTs, move on to standard reference books like India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra, Ancient India by R.S. Sharma, and Modern India by Bipin Chandra. While reading, take concise and organised notes. This helps in quick revisions and retaining important information. Analyse UPSC previous year question papers to understand the pattern and types of questions asked.
Economics	Economics is a crucial subject for both the Preliminary GS Paper 1 and Main Examination GS Paper 3 of the UPSC CSE. Start by thoroughly understanding the economics syllabus outlined by UPSC. The syllabus for both Prelims and Mains is available on the UPSC official website. Make a checklist of topics to cover. NCERT Books: Begin with NCERT textbooks for economics, such as Indian Economic Development (Class 11) and Macroeconomics (Class 12). Move on to more advanced economics textbooks. Some recommended books include Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh, and Indian Economy by Jayant Parikishit. Stay updated with current economic issues in India and globally. Read newspapers like The Hindu, The Indian Express, and Business Standard regularly. Analyse the Economic Survey and the Union Budget of India, as they are crucial sources for UPSC economics questions. Focus on key economic indicators, policies, and initiatives. Reading economic journals like the Economic and Political Weekly (EPW) and magazines like Yojana. Economics is a dynamic subject, and current affairs play a significant role in UPSC exams. Stay updated, practice writing, and develop a well-rounded understanding of economic concepts to excel in this subject in the UPSC CSE.
Geography	Geography is an integral part of both the Preliminary GS Paper 1 and Main Examination GS Paper 1 of the UPSC CSE. Start with NCERT geography textbooks, such as Fundamentals of Physical Geography (Class 11) and India – Physical Environment (Class 11) for the basics. For advanced concepts, use India – People and Economy (Class 12) and Fundamentals of Human Geography (Class 12). Some recommended books include Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong and Geography of India by Majid Husain. Atlas books like the Oxford School Atlas or Atlas of the World are excellent resources. Understand map reading, latitude, longitude, and various types of maps. Stay updated with current geographical issues and developments in India and around the world. Focus on understanding geographical concepts such as climate, landforms, population, urbanisation, and regional geography. Make use of diagrams, charts, and maps to enhance your understanding. Practice map-based questions regularly, as they are a common component of the Prelims. Solve previous years’ UPSC question papers to understand the type of questions asked and the level of difficulty.
Indian Polity	Indian Polity constitutes a significant portion of both the Preliminary GS Paper 1 and Main Examination GS Paper 2 of the UPSC CSE. Start with NCERT textbooks on Indian Polity, such as Indian Constitution at Work (Class 11) and Political Theory (Class 11). Move on to more advanced Indian Polity textbooks like Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth and Introduction to the Constitution of India by D.D. Basu. Read and understand the Indian Constitution thoroughly. It’s the backbone of Indian Polity. Pay attention to its articles, schedules, and amendments. Make notes on key provisions. Stay updated with current political developments in India and around the world. Understand fundamental concepts like federalism, separation of powers, fundamental rights, and directive principles. Pay special attention to topics like the parliamentary system, elections, and governance. While preparing for Mains, connect your knowledge of Indian Polity to current affairs topics. This will help you provide relevant and contemporary examples in your answers. Solve previous years’ UPSC question papers to understand the type of questions asked and the level of difficulty.
Art and Culture	Begin with the NCERT textbooks that cover art and culture-related topics. F An Introduction to Indian Art – Part 1 (Class 11) An Introduction to Indian Art – Part 2 (Class 11) provides a good foundation. These books are essential for building a strong base. Standard Reference Books: Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania: This is a widely recommended book for UPSC Art and Culture preparation. It covers a broad range of topics in a structured manner. Facets of Indian Culture by Spectrum: This book provides insights into various aspects of Indian culture, including art, music, dance, and architecture. Study the historical background and evolution of Indian art and culture. Understand the different dynasties, empires, and periods that have contributed to the rich cultural heritage of India. Art Forms: Learn about various Indian art forms, including classical and folk forms, their characteristics, and their significance. Pay attention to classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi and music forms like Hindustani and Carnatic music. Architecture: Study the architectural styles of various historical monuments and temples in India, such as Dravidian, Nagara, Mughal, and Indo-Islamic architecture. Understand the significance of these architectural styles. Cultural Practices and Festivals: Learn about cultural practices, traditions, and festivals of different regions in India. Understand the cultural significance of festivals like Diwali, Holi, Eid, and others. Artists and Personalities: Familiarise yourself with renowned artists, musicians, dancers, and their contributions to Indian art and culture. Museums and Artefacts: Understand the significance of major museums in India, such as the National Museum in Delhi and the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata. Know about important artefacts and sculptures housed in these museums. Connect your knowledge of art and culture to current affairs topics, especially when discussing the preservation of cultural heritage, cultural policies, and government initiatives.
Science and Technology	Preparing for the Science and Technology section in the UPSC Civil Services Examination is crucial as it is part of the General Studies Paper 3 for both the Preliminary and Main Examinations. NCERT Books: Science – Class 6 to 10 Science and Technology – Class 11 and 12 provide a solid foundation. Stay updated with current developments in science and technology by reading newspapers, magazines, and online sources. Consider subscribing to science and technology magazines like Science Reporter and Down To Earth. These publications provide in-depth coverage of scientific advancements and environmental issues. Explore reputable websites such as the Department of Science and Technology and the ISRO for official information and updates. Learn about advancements in biotechnology, healthcare, and pharmaceuticals. Understand important concepts like genetic engineering, vaccines, and recent healthcare initiatives. Study the major scientific institutions, research organisations and their contributions to science and technology in India, including ISRO, DRDO, CSIR, and ICMR. Be prepared to write essays and answers on ethical and social issues related to science and technology, such as privacy concerns, biotechnology ethics, and the impact of automation on employment. Connect science and technology with other subjects like environment, governance, and economics. Understand how technological innovations impact various aspects of society and governance.
Environment and Ecology	Start with the NCERT textbooks on environment and ecology. For example, Our Environment (Class 7) and Environmental Studies (Class 11) provide a solid foundation. These books are essential for building a strong base. Stay updated with current environmental developments by reading newspapers, magazines, and online sources. Focus on environmental policies, conservation efforts, and international agreements. Consider subscribing to magazines like Down To Earth and Environment and Ecology to stay updated on environmental issues and solutions. Explore reputable websites such as the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change and the World Wildlife Fund for official information and updates. Study the major environmental laws and policies in India, such as the Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act, and the National Action Plan on Climate Change. Understand India’s rich biodiversity, including wildlife conservation efforts and the significance of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves. Learn about climate change, its impact on India, and the country’s initiatives to combat climate change, including its commitments under international agreements like the Paris Agreement. Connect environment and ecology with other subjects like economics, governance, and public health. Understand the holistic impact of environmental issues. Government Policies and Initiatives: Know the government policies and initiatives related to the environment and ecology, such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Environmental Impact Assessment: Understand the EIA process and its significance in environmental governance. Know how environmental clearances are granted for development projects.

How to Prepare for UPSC Interview?

Preparing for the UPSC interview, also known as the Personality Test, is an important step in the UPSC Civil Services Exam. Here are some simple tips to help you get ready for the interview:

Understand the Interview Format:

The UPSC interview is meant to check your personality, leadership skills, and how well you think.
It’s not about testing your knowledge again; the panel already knows your written exam scores.
The interview usually lasts for 20-30 minutes, and they will ask you questions about your background, hobbies, current events, and the information in your DAF.

Review Your DAF Thoroughly:

The DAF is an important paper that gives the interviewers details about your education, work, hobbies, and more.
Make sure to review it carefully, as you may be asked questions about it.

Current Affairs and General Knowledge:

Stay updated with current affairs, especially those related to your optional subject and your home state.
Read newspapers, magazines, and watch news programs regularly.

Develop Clear Communication Skills:

Practise speaking confidently and clearly.
Pay attention to your body language and maintain eye contact with the panel.
Be polite and respectful while answering questions.

Interview Etiquette:

Dress appropriately in formal attire.
Be punctual; arrive at the venue well in advance.
Greet the panel politely, and wait for them to invite you to sit.
Maintain a positive attitude throughout the interview.

Prepare for Common Questions:

Be prepared to answer questions about your strengths, weaknesses, achievements, failures, and your reasons for choosing the civil services.
Have a well-thought-out answer for the question Tell me about yourself.

Optional Subject Knowledge:

Brush up on your knowledge related to your optional subject and be prepared for questions in that area.

Stay Calm and Composed:

It’s normal to feel nervous before an interview, but try to stay calm and composed.
Take a deep breath if you feel overwhelmed and listen carefully to the panel’s questions.
Be Yourself: The interview panel is interested in getting to know you as a person, so be authentic and true to yourself

How to Get Ready for the UPSC Exam at Home?

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Exam at home requires a step-by-step plan. Start by learning about the exam pattern and syllabus.

Make a clear study plan, giving time to each subject.
Collect all the study materials you need, like textbooks and old question papers.
Start with NCERT books to build a strong base and understand better.
Read newspapers and magazines to keep up with current events.
Practice solving old question papers and take mock tests to check your progress.
Write answers every day, focusing on clear and organized writing for the UPSC exam.
Review what you’ve learned often, stay healthy, and keep yourself motivated.
Ask for help when you need it.
Staying focused, consistent, and managing your time well are important for doing well in the UPSC exam from home.

UPSC Preparation Strategy After 12th

Starting your UPSC CSE preparation after finishing class 12th is a great choice, as it gives you plenty of time to create a solid base for the exam. Here’s a plan to start preparing for UPSC after 12th:

Pick the Right Graduation Course: Choose a graduation program that matches your interests and strengths, and also works well for the UPSC exam. Subjects like history, political science, sociology, economics, and public administration are common choices, but any subject can be a good option if you really like it.
Build a Strong Foundation: Focus on understanding your subjects well during graduation. This will help you with both the Preliminary and Main Exams. Read NCERT books for your graduation subjects, and also for geography, economics, and science, to build a strong base.
Read Current Affairs Daily: Start reading newspapers like The Hindu and The Indian Express, and magazines like Yojana and Kurukshetra to stay updated with the news. Keep a diary or digital notes to track important events and changes.
Understand the UPSC Syllabus: Get familiar with the syllabus and exam pattern. Knowing this will help you focus on the right topics while preparing.
Join a Coaching Institute: Think about joining a good coaching center if you need guidance and study materials. You can choose a General Studies Program for exams or one that helps you with all competitive exams. Coaching is optional but can provide useful insights.
Develop Reading Habits: Make a habit of reading newspapers, Monthly Current Affairs Magazines, Yojana Magazine, Kurukshetra Magazine, and Frontline.
Choose an Optional Subject Carefully: Pick a subject you like and understand well. Start studying your optional subject alongside your graduation courses.
Practice Writing: Practice writing daily. Write essays, short answers, and summaries to improve your writing. Review your work and focus on being clear, organized, and informative.
Time Management: Make a study plan that balances your graduation work and UPSC preparation. Set specific times for each subject and stick to your schedule.
Stay Healthy and Relaxed: Stay active by exercising regularly and eating healthy. Take short breaks during study sessions to stay fresh. Study for 3-4 hours at a time, not 6-7 hours without a break.
Stay Updated with UPSC Notifications: Keep checking the official UPSC website for updates on the exam schedule, syllabus changes, and other important news.
Starting UPSC preparation after class 12th gives you an advantage, but remember, consistency, discipline, and a smart plan are essential to succeed in this tough exam. As you move through your graduation and post-graduation, continue building on what you’ve learned and prepare well for the UPSC exam.

Best Books for UPSC Preparation

While there is no one-size-fits-all answer for the best books, here’s a list of recommended books for different subjects and stages of the UPSC exam:

General Studies (Prelims and Mains):

Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth: A comprehensive book on Indian polity and the constitution.
Certificate Physical and Human Geography by Goh Cheng Leong: For geography concepts.
India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra: Covers the history of the Indian independence movement.
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh: Provides a good overview of economic concepts.
General Science by Lucent Publications: For basic science concepts.
Environment and Ecology by Shankar IAS Academy: For environmental studies.
Economic Survey and Budget (available online): Important government documents.
NCERT textbooks (Class 6 to 12): Excellent for building a foundational understanding of various subjects.

General Studies (Mains):

India After Gandhi by Ramachandra Guha: A detailed look at post-independence India.
Administrative Reforms in India by M. Laxmikanth: Covers the Indian administration system.
Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania: For the art and culture section.
Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja: Discusses various social issues.
Governance in India by M. Laxmikanth: Important for GS Paper 2.
Challenges to Internal Security of India by Ashok Kumar: Covers internal security issues.

Optional Subjects:

For optional subject preparation, choose books that are recommended by our Expert faculty. The lists of books are available on our websites. The choice of optional subject determines the specific books you’ll need.

Current Affairs:

Newspapers: The Hindu, The Indian Express, or any other reputed daily newspaper.
Magazines: Yojana, Kurukshetra, Economic and Political Weekly.
Annual Publications: India Year Book by Publications Division, Government of India, and Manorama Yearbook.

Essay Writing:

151 Essays for UPSC Mains by Disha Publications.
Practice essay writing regularly to develop your writing skills.

Additional Reference Books (for in-depth knowledge):

Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh (for Mains and in-depth understanding).
Indian Society by Ram Ahuja (for Mains).
Geography of India by Majid Husain (for Mains and detailed geography concepts).
World History by Norman Lowe (for Mains Paper 1).

Remember that the key to UPSC preparation is not just the number of books you read but how effectively you understand and retain the material.

Best YouTube Channel for UPSC Preparation

In the UPSC preparation journey, Current Affairs proves to be a reliable and crucial ally. Mastering this aspect can significantly contribute to winning half the battle! In the modern era of online learning, YouTube has emerged as a prominent and indispensable platform, playing a pivotal role in education.

The TarunIAS Official YouTube channel is for candidates seeking that extra edge or a newcomer exploring the realm of civil services. The channel is a one-stop destination for Daily Newspaper Analysis, Monthly Current Affairs, Economic Surveys, Webinars held by our expert Faculty Members and Interviews by UPSC CSE Toppers.

Timetable for UPSC Preparation 2025

A UPSC timetable is not just a plan; it’s a tool to help you beat stress and avoid putting things off. A good timetable can help you get more done, feel confident, and make the big task of UPSC preparation feel easier.

If you are getting ready for UPSC 2025, make sure to follow a timetable that gives you a clear month-by-month plan for your UPSC CSE preparation.

Month	GS-Prelims	GS-Mains	Optional
June ’24 – October ’24	NCERTs and Basic Standard books – one reading of everything	Read books common to prelims & mains	Start preparation of Optional Paper
October ’24 – February ’25	Revise the Basic Standard Books and start practising mock prelims tests	Cover rest of the syllabus of main exam and start answer writing as well as mock prelims tests	Revision and practice of optional subject
March ’25 – May ’25	Exclusively for prelims (both GS and CSAT) and regular prelims test	–	–
June ’25 – Sep ’25	–	Exclusively for Mains and regular answer writing as well as mock test for mains exam	Revision and mock tests.

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UPSC Preparation FAQs

When to Start Preparing for UPSC?

It’s a good idea to start preparing for the UPSC one to two years before the Preliminary Exam. This gives enough time to cover the entire syllabus, practice regularly, and revise. However, everyone’s timeline can be different depending on what they already know, so it’s important to be flexible with your plan.

How much time is required to prepare for IAS?

It usually takes about 1 to 2 years of hard work to get ready for the IAS exam. This time is needed to learn all the topics, practice, and revise. But the time needed can be different for each person depending on what they already know and how they plan their study. So, it’s important to be flexible while preparing for the IAS exam.

How to Prepare for UPSC?

To get ready for UPSC, follow these simple steps: Learn about the exam pattern and syllabus, Start with NCERT books to build a strong base, Join a coaching or make a study plan to study at home, Read newspapers for current news, and Practice with mock tests while working on writing answers.

How to Prepare for the UPSC CSAT Exam?

To get ready for the UPSC CSAT, know the CSAT topics, which include reading, reasoning, and math skills. Practice often with sample papers and old question papers. Work on reading faster and thinking clearly. You can also join a CSAT coaching program for help and more practice.

How to Start UPSC Preparation from Zero Level?

Table of Contents

13 Easy Tips to Start and Succeed in the UPSC Exam

Subject-Wise UPSC Preparation Strategy