Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is a revered occasion in Sikhism, marking the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. As the 10th Guru of Sikhism, his teachings and contributions have left a profound impact on the Sikh faith. This article provides detailed information about Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, including its date in 2025, a brief history of his life, and a list of Sikh Gurus.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025 Date
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025 is celebrated on Monday, January 6. The date is based on the Nanakshahi calendar, which aligns with the lunar cycles. This day marks the 358th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji. Sikhs worldwide will honor his legacy through prayers, processions, and community services.
Guru Gobind Singh Biography
Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born as Gobind Rai on December 22, 1666, in Patna Sahib, Bihar. He became the 10th Guru of Sikhism at the young age of nine, following the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji. Known as a warrior, poet, and spiritual leader, Guru Gobind Singh Ji dedicated his life to defending religious freedom and establishing the foundations of Sikhism.
He compiled the final version of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and declared it the eternal Guru. This act ensured that the Sikh community would always have a spiritual guide.
Guru Gobind Singh Birthday
The birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Ji is a momentous occasion for Sikhs worldwide. His birth on December 22, 1666, is commemorated annually as Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti. The day celebrates his invaluable contributions to Sikhism, including the establishment of the Khalsa and his unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and spirituality. Devotees use this day to reflect on his teachings and participate in community services.
Guru Gobind Singh and Establishment of The Khalsa
One of Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s most significant contributions was the creation of the Khalsa in 1699.
Guru Gobind Singh and Panj Pyare
On the festival of Baisakhi, he called upon Sikhs to stand for righteousness and asked for volunteers willing to sacrifice their lives. Five men courageously stepped forward and became known as the Panj Pyare (the Five Beloved Ones):
- Bhai Daya Singh
- Bhai Dharam Singh
- Bhai Himmat Singh
- Bhai Mokham Singh
- Bhai Sahib Singh
The Khalsa was established to uphold justice, equality, and moral values. Guru Gobind Singh Ji also introduced the concept of the 5 Ks of Sikhism, which are essential articles of faith for Khalsa Sikhs:
5 Ks of Sikhism
| Kesh (uncut hair) | Symbolizing acceptance of God’s will. |
| Kangha (wooden comb) | Representing cleanliness and order. |
| Kara (iron bracelet) | Signifying unity with God and moral discipline. |
| Kachera (cotton undergarment) | Reflecting modesty and self restraint |
| Kirpan (ceremonial sword) | Symbolizing the duty to protect and fight for justice |
These symbols remain central to Sikh identity and commitment.
10 Sikh Gurus Names List in Order
The Sikh faith recognizes a lineage of ten human Gurus, each of whom played a vital role in shaping Sikhism. Here is the list of 10 Sikh Gurus names in order:
- Guru Nanak Dev Ji
- Guru Angad Dev Ji
- Guru Amar Das Ji
- Guru Ram Das Ji
- Guru Arjan Dev Ji
- Guru Hargobind Ji
- Guru Har Rai Ji
- Guru Har Krishan Ji
- Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
- Guru Gobind Singh Ji
The lineage ended with Guru Gobind Singh Ji, who declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of Sikhism.
Last Guru of Sikhism Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh Ji is recognized as the last human Guru of Sikhism. Before his passing in 1708, he proclaimed the Guru Granth Sahib as the perpetual Guru of the Sikhs. This act ensured that the teachings and guidance of Sikhism would remain preserved in the holy scripture.
Guru Gobind Singh Teachings and Learnings
Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s teachings emphasize universal equality, courage, and devotion. His principles inspire Sikhs to live a life of integrity and fearlessness. Some of his core teachings include:
- Equality: Guru Gobind Singh Ji advocated for equality among all, regardless of caste, creed, or gender.
- Courage: He encouraged Sikhs to remain fearless in the face of injustice and adversity.
- Devotion: Meditation on God’s name and selfless service were central to his philosophy.
- Selflessness: Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s life exemplified selfless dedication to the well-being of humanity.
Celebrations of Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is observed with devotion and enthusiasm. Celebrations include:
- Prayers and Kirtans: Gurdwaras organize special prayers and hymn-singing sessions to honor Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
- Langar: Community kitchens serve free meals to symbolize equality and service.
- Nagar Kirtans: Religious processions are held, featuring the Guru Granth Sahib carried on a decorated palanquin.
- Storytelling: Narratives about the life and sacrifices of Guru Gobind Singh Ji are shared to inspire faith and courage.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti 2025 FAQs
- When is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025?
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti in 2025 will be celebrated on Monday, January 6. This date marks the 358th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, based on the Nanakshahi calendar.
- Why is Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti significant?
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the 10th Guru of Sikhism. It is a day to honor his teachings, his establishment of the Khalsa, and his contributions to Sikhism.
- What are the 5 Ks introduced by Guru Gobind Singh Ji?
The 5 Ks of Sikhism introduced by Guru Gobind Singh Ji are: Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (wooden comb), Kara (iron bracelet), Kachera (cotton undergarment), Kirpan (ceremonial sword)
These are symbols of faith and commitment for Sikhs.
- Who was the first Panj Pyare?
The first Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones) were Bhai Daya Singh, Bhai Dharam Singh, Bhai Himmat Singh, Bhai Mokham Singh, and Bhai Sahib Singh. They were the first members of the Khalsa, established by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699.
- Who is the last Guru of Sikhism?
Guru Gobind Singh Ji is the last human Guru of Sikhism. Before his passing in 1708, he declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, ensuring the continuity of spiritual guidance.
