From Articles 19 to Article 22 of the Indian Constitution, the citizens of India have been given various rights related to freedom. The aim of these rights is to promote…

Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability and prohibits its practice in any form, making it a criminal offense. Alongside, Article 18 eliminates titles of nobility, prohibiting the government…

Article 16 of the Indian Constitution ensures equality of opportunity in public employment, prohibiting discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, or place of birth. It provides…

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution ensures equality by prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. It empowers the state to make special provisions…

Article 14 states that “the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.”  Applicability: This…

The majority of the Fundamental Rights granted to citizens are asserted against the State and its agencies rather than against private entities. Hence, it becomes pertinent to understand whether which…

Article 13 of the Indian Constitution pertains to all laws that contradict or undermine fundamental rights. According to Article 13, all laws that were in effect in India prior to…

Fundamental rights are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution. This section is referred to as the Magna Carta of India. These rights are termed "Fundamental"…

India follows the principle of single citizenship, ensuring uniform rights and responsibilities for all citizens across the nation. This policy, along with provisions for Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Persons of…

The Citizenship Amendment Act 2019 marked a significant shift in India’s citizenship laws, amending the Citizenship Act of 1955. It provides citizenship eligibility to certain religious minorities from Pakistan, Afghanistan,…