Article 28 (1) ensures that no religious instruction shall be provided in any educational institution wholly maintained out of state funds.  Article 28 (2) this provision shall not apply to…

Freedom to manage religious affairs: Subject to public order, morality and health, every religious denomination or any section thereof shall have the right (a) to establish and maintain institutions for…

The Western idea of secularism advocates for a clear distinction between religious institutions and government. The western countries have actively taken steps towards secularisation of the state and breaking the…

No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment.   Legislation: The Child labour (Prohibition…

  Article 23 (1) forbids the trade of human beings, beggar (forced labor), and other comparable types of coerced labor. Practices prohibited under article 23 Traffic in human beings: This…

This article 22 offers protection to individuals who have been arrested or detained. Thus, Article 22 becomes relevant only after a person or group has been arrested or detained, not…

Article 21 Definition: It states that no individual shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except through a "procedure established by law."  Availability: This entitlement is accessible to…

Objective: It provides protection against arbitrary and excessive punishment for an accused individual, regardless of whether they are a citizen, a foreigner, or a legal entity like a corporation.  Importance:…

Article 19 (1)(d) entitles every citizen to move freely throughout the territory of the country. He can move freely from one state to another or from one place to another…

Article 19 (1)(b) provides that every citizen has the right to assemble peaceably without arms. It includes the right to hold public meetings, demonstrations and take out processions.  This freedom…