UGC Guidelines 2025: New Rules for VC Appointments, Recruitment & NEP Alignment

UGC Guidelines 2025 Introduction The University Grants Commission (UGC) has introduced the UGC (Minimum Qualifications for Appointment and Promotion of Teachers and Academic Staff in Universities and Colleges and Measures…

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Collective Farming in India: Benefits, Challenges, Models & Sustainable Growth

Collective Farming in India Introduction India's agricultural landscape presents a story of sharp contrasts.  While large landowners flourish with abundant access to resources and capital, small and marginal farmers face…

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India-Afghanistan Relations: History, Challenges, Trade, and Strategic Ties

India-Afghanistan Relations Introduction India and Afghanistan have shared a longstanding relationship that is rooted in deep historical, cultural, and strategic ties.  From ancient trade routes to modern geopolitical shifts, the…

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Great Nicobar Island Development Project: ₹72,000 Crore Mega Plan, Benefits & Challenges

Great Nicobar Island Development Project Introduction  The Great Nicobar Island Development Project, valued at ₹72,000 crore, is one of India’s most ambitious infrastructure plans, aiming to transform this strategically located…

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