Daily Quiz: 7th Nov 2023

Explanation:

In the context of economics and public policy, "freebies" primarily refer to government-provided goods or services that are distributed to the public without charge or at a heavily subsidized cost. These are often part of social welfare programs or initiatives aimed at providing essential services to citizens. These government-provided benefits, such as free healthcare, education, or food distribution, are intended to promote the well-being and livelihood of the population. <b>Hence only 2 statement is correct.

Explanation:

• The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, or the Quad, is indeed an inter-governmental security forum consisting of Australia, India, Japan, and the United States. It was established to address regional security challenges in the Indo-Pacific, particularly in response to the growing influence of China in the region. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• The primary focus of the Quad is on security and defence cooperation among the member countries rather than solely on economic cooperation and development initiatives. While economic collaboration is a component, it is not the primary objective of the Quad's formation. Hence 2 statement is incorrect.

Explanation:

The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is an initiative of the Government of India aimed at increasing the production of certain crops to ensure food security for the country. These crops include:

• Rice
• Wheat
• Pulses

The primary objectives of NFSM are to increase the production of these key food crops through area expansion and productivity enhancement in a sustainable manner. While other crops are important for food security as well, NFSM focuses on rice, wheat, and pulses under its mission to achieve its objectives. Hence option B is correct.

Explanation:

• According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), a coastal state has the sovereign right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea, but it should not exceed 12 nautical miles. The baseline for measuring this territorial sea is determined in accordance with the convention. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• UNCLOS grants the right of innocent passage to ships of all states, whether they are coastal states or land-locked states. Innocent passage refers to the lawful and non-threatening passage of ships through the territorial sea of a coastal state. Hence 2 statement is correct.

• According to UNCLOS, the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline used for measuring the breadth of the territorial sea. Within the EEZ, the coastal state has special rights over the exploration and use of marine resources. Hence 3 statement is correct.

Explanation:

• Section 377 IPC is retained in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) to address specific cases involving non-consensual carnal intercourse and bestiality. This retention ensures that there are legal provisions to address and prosecute cases related to non-consensual sexual acts and bestiality under the new legal framework. The inclusion of Section 377 IPC in the BNS allows for a comprehensive legal framework that covers a wide range of sexual offences, ensuring that these specific cases are not left without legal recourse. Hence 2 statement is correct.