Daily Quiz: 4th Nov 2023

Explanation:

• The judgment indeed establishes the right to privacy as a fundamental right and ensures protection against state-sponsored activities that intrude upon an individual's privacy, such as telephone tapping and internet hacking. This interpretation aligns with the broader scope and significance of the Puttaswamy judgment in safeguarding individual privacy rights.Hence statement 1 is correct

• The Puttaswamy judgment is more comprehensive in its recognition of the right to privacy. It extends the right to privacy to various aspects of an individual's life, not limited to personal communications within the home.Hence statement 2 is incorrect

Explanation:

• According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), India exported 21.5 million tonnes of rice in 2021, accounting for about 40% of global rice exports. This is more than the combined exports of the next four biggest rice exporters: Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan, and the United States.Hence option 2 is correct

Explanation:

• Government fact-checking units often lack operational transparency, making it difficult for the public to assess their impartiality and accuracy. The need for specific guidelines regarding the scope and powers of these units, reinforcing the concern over operational transparency.Hence statement 1 is correct

• The establishment of government fact-checking units raises concerns about their potential misuse for suppressing dissent and curtailing freedom of speech, as pointed out by experts and civil society groups. This concern is a critical aspect of the discussion regarding these units.Hence statement 2 is correct

• It focuses on collaboration rather than addressing the specific concerns, such as operational transparency and the potential for misuse.Hence statement 3 is incorrect

Explanation:

• The amount of groundwater on Earth is significantly larger than the amount of water in rivers and lakes. Water in groundwater is 0.62% while in lakes and rivers, it is 0.0171% .Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• Water in polar ice caps and glaciers is 2% while in groundwater it is 0.62%. Hence statement 2 is correct

Explanation:

• When people are exposed to air pollution, they are more likely to experience respiratory problems, fatigue, and headaches. This can lead to a decrease in their ability to work productively.Hence statement 1 is correct

• When the air quality is poor, people are less likely to go out and spend money. This can hurt businesses that rely on consumer spending, such as restaurants, retail stores, and hotels.Hence statement 2 is correct

• Air pollution can damage machinery and equipment, and it can also reduce crop yields. This can lead to a decrease in the productivity of assets, such as factories and farms.Hence statement 3 is correct