Daily Quiz :31st October

Explanation:

• Agricultural soils release nitrogen oxides, This happens due to various processes, including the microbial conversion of nitrogen-containing compounds in the soil. Nitrogen oxides are known contributors to air pollution and are involved in the formation of smog and acid rain. Hence statement 1 is correct

• Ammonia is a type of nitrogen compound that can be released into the environment when cattle manure is excreted. Ammonia can also be released when cattle urine is volatilized (evaporates) into the air.Hence statement 2 is correct

• Poultry waste contains high levels of nitrogen, and if not managed properly, it can lead to the release of reactive nitrogen compounds, which can have environmental consequences, including contributing to air and water pollution.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• In 2023, the joint military exercise 'Exercise KAZIND' was further upgraded as a Bi-service Exercise by including the Air Force component. This addition signifies the inclusion of the Indian Air Force in the joint military exercise, making it a comprehensive exercise involving multiple branches of the military. The integration of the Air Force component enhances the complexity and scope of the exercise, allowing for joint training and coordination between the Indian Army and the Indian Air Force in the context of bilateral military cooperation between India and Kazakhstan.

Explanation

• The Electoral Bond Scheme, launched in 2018, was implemented to bring transparency to political funding in India. It allows individuals and companies to purchase bonds from authorized banks and donate them to political parties of their choice. The key feature of the scheme is the anonymity it offers to the donors, ensuring that the identity of the contributors remains confidential. This measure was taken to curb the influence of black money in political funding and encourage legitimate and transparent contributions to political parties.Hence statement 4 is correct

Explanation:

• India chose not to vote on the UN General Assembly resolution for a ceasefire in the Israel-Palestine conflict. The country abstained from voting, indicating that it did not support the resolution but also did not oppose it outright. India's abstention was explained as a protest against the omission of an "explicit condemnation" of the October 7 terror attack by Hamas militants on Israel. By abstaining, India expressed its dissatisfaction with the resolution's content while refraining from taking a clear stance in favor of or against it.