Daily Quiz :25th October

Explanation:
● SLLs were enacted to address specific issues in particular states or local areas, but many of them are now outdated and no longer relevant. For example, some SLLs criminalize conduct that is no longer considered to be harmful, such as consensual sexual activity between minors.Hence statement 1 is correct

● one of the key concerns regarding SLLs is the presence of ambiguous definitions and vague terms in some of these laws, such as the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967. These ambiguities can lead to misuse and misinterpretation, ultimately affecting due process of law. Hence statement 2 is correct
● SLLs can lead to inconsistencies in the legal process and unequal treatment of individuals. For example, some SLLs have stricter bail provisions than others, which means that people accused of certain offenses are less likely to be able to get out on bail.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• the study mentioned that antibodies against certain fungi were more prominent in the blood of COVID-19 patients, indicating a link between these fungal organisms and the severity of the infection.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• The study found that COVID-19 patients had a higher abundance of fungal organisms in their gut compared to those without the virus. It also emphasized the presence of specific fungi, including Candida species, which were linked to the severity of the infection. Hence statement 2 is correct

Explanation:

• Statement 2 does not describe the nature of FRBs; it refers to changes in planetary orbits, which are unrelated to these phenomena.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• Statement 2 discusses fluctuations in the brightness of stars, which is a different astronomical concept and not associated with FRBs.Hence statement 2 is incorrect

• Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are indeed characterized by sudden and intense bursts of radio waves from space. These bursts are short-lived and incredibly energetic, making them an intriguing subject of study in the field of astrophysics.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• Iron Dome is a prominent missile defense system primarily designed to protect against missile attacks. It is particularly known for its effectiveness in intercepting and neutralizing short-range rockets and artillery shells launched by hostile forces towards populated areas. Hence option 4 is correct

Explanation:

• It primarily focused on enhancing the safety of aging dams and addressing regulatory gaps in dam safety.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• The Dam Safety Act, introduced in India in late 2021, aimed to address long-standing issues related to dam safety by establishing regulatory bodies, mandating risk assessments, inspections, and transparency, and imposing penalties for non-compliance.Hence statement 2 is correct