Daily Quiz :20th October

Explanation:

• Blue-Collar Worker are typically part of the working class and engage in physical, hands-on tasks, such as construction work or factory labor.Hence pair 1 is incorrect

• Green-Collar Worker are responsible for jobs related to sustainability, conservation, and alternative energy sources. Examples of green-collar workers include individuals who install solar panels and environmental activists working to protect the environment.Hence pair 2 is incorrect

• Gold-Collar Worker category includes professionals like lawyers, doctors, and research scientists who typically hold advanced degrees and are experts in their respective fields.Hence pair 3 is correct

Explanation:

• The Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, was indeed enacted in response to the recommendations of the H.N. Sanyal Committee, which was formed to review the existing laws and provisions related to contempt of court in India. Hence statement 1 is correct

• The Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court and the High Courts with the authority to punish individuals for contempt of themselves. This is explicitly mentioned in Article 129 for the Supreme Court and Article 215 for the High Courts. Hence statement 2 is correct

• The Constitution of India does not provide a specific definition or outline of Civil Contempt and Criminal Contempt. Instead, the definitions and distinctions between these types of contempt are provided in the Contempt of Courts Act, of 1971, which is a statutory law. Hence statement 3 is incorrect

• The power to make laws regarding the Contempt of Court in India is vested in the Parliament. The Contempt of Courts Act, of 1971, is one such law enacted by the Indian Parliament to govern and regulate matters related to contempt of court. Hence statement 4 is correct

Explanation:

• AI has the capability to diagnose various retinal diseases, including retinal diseases like diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma. Therefore, AI is effective in identifying glaucoma as well.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• AI has made significant progress in ophthalmology, including the diagnosis of various retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), and glaucoma. Additionally, AI's applications in ophthalmology extend to providing personalized treatment plans for conditions like AMD and offering surgical assistance during eye surgeries.Hence statement 2 is correct

Explanation:

• In 2019, a significant amendment to the NIA Act empowered the NIA to investigate offenses committed outside India, under international treaties and foreign laws. This expansion of jurisdiction allowed the NIA to address transnational crimes, making it a crucial development in the agency's mandate.Hence statement 4 is correct

Explanation:

• The magnitude of an earthquake is a measure of the energy released by the earthquake. It is measured using the Richter scale or the moment magnitude scale. The intensity of an earthquake is a measure of the effects of the earthquake on the Earth's surface. It is measured using the Mercalli scale or the Modified Mercalli scale.Hence statement 1 is correct

• The magnitude of an earthquake is not always directly proportional to the intensity of an earthquake. For example, an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 that occurs in a remote area may cause little damage, while an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.0 that occurs in a densely populated area may cause significant damage.Hence statement 2 is correct