Daily Quiz : 1st Nov 2023

Explanation:

• The 102nd Constitutional Amendment of India introduced a significant change in the reservation system. It allowed for reservations in government jobs and educational institutions for individuals from economically weaker sections (EWS) of society. This means that a certain percentage of seats in educational institutions and government job vacancies are reserved for economically disadvantaged individuals, regardless of their caste or social background. This provision was implemented to ensure that those who are economically underprivileged also have access to opportunities in education and public employment.Hence statement 1 is correct

• The 102nd Constitutional Amendment primarily focuses on reservations and the status of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). It does not deal with the allocation of special funds for the development of backward regions.Hence statement 2 is incorrect

• The amendment also granted constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC). Prior to this amendment, NCBC was a statutory body, but it now holds a constitutional status. This change enhances the authority and responsibilities of NCBC in recommending measures for the welfare and advancement of socially and educationally backward classes. It empowers NCBC to safeguard the interests of these classes and provide advice to the government regarding their social and economic development.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• The International Solar Alliance (ISA) was launched in 2015 by the Prime Minister of India and the President of France at the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. It was initiated by India and France and currently has more than 121 member countries. The United States, while being a significant player in the global solar energy sector, was not a founding member of the ISA.Hence option 2 is correct and option 1 incorrect.

Explanation:

• Article 16 (4): Provides that the State can make any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens who, in the opinion of the state, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• Article 16 (4A): Provides that the State can make any provision for reservation in matters of promotion in favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes if they are not adequately represented in the services under the State.Hence statement 2 is incorrect

• Article 335 of the Indian Constitution deals with the claims for reservation of appointments or posts in favour of SC & ST community in all Central and State Government classes of services.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• The Indian region characterized by the coexistence of mangrove forests, evergreen forests, and deciduous forests is the "Andaman and Nicobar Islands." These islands, situated in the southeastern part of the Bay of Bengal, feature a diverse range of forest types due to their unique geographical location and climatic conditions.Hence option 4 is correct

Explanation:

• Climate financing is primarily focused on addressing the challenges posed by global climate change, including mitigating the impacts and helping communities adapt to changing conditions. International trade agreements may indirectly influence climate issues by affecting trade in clean energy technologies or emissions trading. Climate financing is about allocating funds to support specific climate-related projects and initiatives.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• The main goal of climate financing is to provide financial support for projects and initiatives that reduce greenhouse gas emissions (mitigation) and help communities adapt to the adverse effects of climate change (adaptation). It aims to ensure that the necessary funds are available to address climate-related challenges effectively.Hence statement 2 is correct