Daily Quiz :18th October

Explanation:

• The Supreme Court of India ruled in October 2023 that same-sex couples do not have a fundamental right to marry.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• the government must ensure that same-sex couples have the same rights and benefits as married couples, such as the right to joint property ownership and inheritance. Hence statement 2 is correct

• This means that the government is required to pass laws that protect the rights of same-sex couples. However, the government is not required to legalize same-sex marriage.Hence statement 3 is incorrect

Explanation:

• By negotiating bulk discounts with pharmaceutical companies, centralised procurement can help to reduce the cost of healthcare supplies. This can free up resources to be allocated to other important areas, such as patient care and research.Hence statement 1 is correct

• Centralised procurement can help to ensure that life-saving drugs are available to everyone, regardless of their income or location. By negotiating volume discounts and ensuring timely and efficient delivery, centralised procurement can help to prevent shortages of essential medicines.Hence statement 2 is correct

Explanation:

• The IWMP aims to conserve and improve degraded natural resources, such as soil, vegetation, and water. The program also aims to prevent soil erosion and regenerate natural vegetation. This helps to improve the productivity of the land and enable multi-cropping and diverse agro-based activities

The IWMP is a valuable program that has helped to improve the lives of many people in rainfed areas. The program has helped to conserve natural resources, improve agricultural productivity, and create sustainable livelihoods.Hence all statements are correct

Explanation:

• The first test flight of the Gaganyaan project is scheduled for October 21, 2023. The primary objective of this test flight is to validate the capability of the crew escape system and assess the readiness and reliability of the systems. The crew escape system is designed to protect the astronauts in case of an emergency during the launch or ascent phase of the mission. The LVM-3 rocket has already been designated as human-rated, meaning that it is certified to carry humans into space. Therefore, the test flight will not be demonstrating the human-rated status of the LVM-3 rocket.Hence statement 3 is incorrect

Explanation:

• the primary purpose is to reduce the absorption of solar radiation.Hence statement 1 is incorrect
• Marine Cloud Brightening is a climate engineering technique designed to cool the Earth's surface temperatures and mitigate the effects of climate change. It achieves this by increasing the reflectivity of marine clouds, reflecting more sunlight back into space, and reducing the amount of heat absorbed by the Earth's surface. One of the associated benefits is the control of sea-level rise, as reducing temperatures can help mitigate the melting of polar ice caps and slow the rise of sea levels.Hence statement 2 is correct