Daily Quiz :17th October

Explanation:

• The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 only allows married couples and single women who are widows or divorcees to avail of surrogacy services. Unmarried women are excluded from availing of surrogacy services under the Act.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• The intended couple must not have any living child (biological, adopted or surrogate). The surrogate and the intended parents must obtain a certificate of eligibility and essentiality from the appropriate authority before commencing the surrogacy process.Hence statement 2 is correct

• The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 only allows altruistic surrogacy, where the surrogate mother is not paid any monetary compensation for her services.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• The Setu Bandhan Scheme is a program launched by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) in 2021-22 to facilitate the construction of bridges on State Roads, replacing existing level crossings to enhance road safety.Hence statement 1 & 2 is correct

Explanation:

• The Principle of Expediency is not a fundamental principle of EIA. EIA emphasizes thorough and diligent assessment rather than expediency. EIA processes require careful evaluation and consideration of environmental impacts.Hence statement 1 is incorrect
• The Principle of Privity is not a recognized principle within the field of EIA. EIA focuses on the involvement of various stakeholders, including the public, rather than on privity, which typically relates to contractual relationships.Hence statement 2 is incorrect

• The EIA process places a strong emphasis on the Principle of Public Consultation. It highlights the need for open and transparent processes, allowing the public and concerned stakeholders to participate in discussions, express their views, and voice concerns regarding the environmental impacts of a proposed project. Public consultation is a fundamental aspect of ensuring that EIA processes consider diverse perspectives and that decisions are made collectively, with environmental sustainability in mind.Hence statement 3 is correct

Explanation:

• The IMF does not set exchange rates for currencies. This is done by individual countries or by regional currency unions, such as the European Union.Hence statement 4 is incorrect

Explanation:

• Freedom of speech in India, as outlined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, is not an absolute right. While it grants citizens the freedom of speech and expression, this freedom is subject to reasonable restrictions under Article 19(2). These restrictions are in place to maintain public order, protect the sovereignty and integrity of India, and address issues such as defamation, incitement to an offence, and security-related concerns.Hence statement 1 is incorrect

• Freedom of speech in India, while a fundamental right, is not absolute. Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution grants citizens the freedom of speech and expression, but Article 19(2) outlines specific and reasonable restrictions that can be imposed on this freedom.

• These restrictions are in place to ensure public order, safeguard the sovereignty and integrity of India, maintain friendly relations with foreign nations, address incitement to an offence, prevent contempt of court, and protect security-related matters. Therefore, freedom of speech in India is subject to these legal restrictions to balance individual liberties with the larger interests of society and the state.Hence statement 2 is correct