Daily Quiz: 16th Nov 2023

Explanation: 

1. b) - "It is formed by the opposition party to balance the ruling cabinet and to prepare its members for future ministerial office."

• In parliamentary systems, a shadow cabinet is indeed formed by the opposition party. This is done to mirror the structure of the ruling cabinet and allow opposition members to specialise in specific policy areas, mirroring the responsibilities of ministers in the government. 
• The primary objectives of a shadow cabinet are to scrutinise and challenge the policies and actions of the government, offer alternative policies, and prepare its members for potential future ministerial roles if the opposition party comes into power. 
• The shadow cabinet is an integral part of the parliamentary opposition's function, enhancing its ability to hold the government accountable and providing a platform for the development of alternative governance strategies.

Hence b option is correct.

Explanation: 

• As per the proposed Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Bill, a crucial provision mandates the filing of a charge sheet within a stipulated 90-day period. Moreover, the court has the authority to grant an extension for an additional 90 days, emphasising the importance of expeditious legal proceedings. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• A notable feature of the BNS Bill is the introduction of a comprehensive definition of the term "terrorism." This marks a significant departure from the existing Indian Penal Code (IPC) as the BNS explicitly delineates the meaning of terrorism, providing clarity and specificity within the legal framework. Hence 2 statement is correct.

• The BNS Bill introduces a noteworthy escalation in penalties for the crime of mob lynching. Notably, it includes the provision of capital punishment as a potential penalty. Additionally, the offence is punishable by a minimum of 7 years of imprisonment, with life imprisonment as an alternative sentencing option, showcasing the legislative emphasis on addressing and curbing mob violence. Hence 3 statement is correct.

Explanation: 

• Upon completing the four-year service term, Agniveers receive - A one-time 'Seva Nidhi' package of Rs 11.71 lakhs, including accrued interest.
• However, after four years, only 25% of the batch will be recruited back into their respective services, for a period of 15 years.

Hence 3 statement is incorrect.

Explanation: 

• Heart Attack Rewind is indeed the first mass media campaign initiated by FSSAI. It focuses on raising awareness about the health risks associated with the consumption of trans fats and supports FSSAI's goal of eliminating trans fats in the Indian food supply. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• FSSAI-CHIFSS is a collaborative initiative between FSSAI and CII-HUL (Confederation of Indian Industry - Hindustan Unilever Limited) to promote partnerships and collaborations among the industry, scientific community, and academia for enhancing food safety standards. Hence 2 statement is correct.

Explanation: 

• The Food Safety and Standards Act, of 2006, indeed replaced the older Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954. The new act aimed to consolidate various food laws and establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) for better regulation. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• The FSSAI is not under the charge of the Director General of Health Services. It is an autonomous body established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, of 2006. The administrative ministry for FSSAI is the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, but the authority operates independently. Hence 2 statement is incorrect.