Daily Quiz: 14th Nov 2023

Explanation: 

• Crustacean parasites, when discovered in marine ecosystems, can play a role in enhancing biodiversity. While the term "parasite" might have negative connotations, in ecological terms, parasites are part of the intricate web of life. They contribute to the diversity of species within an ecosystem and can help in regulating populations, thereby promoting balance. Hence 1 statement is correct.
• Crustacean parasites are not typically associated with inducing coral bleaching or disrupting marine food chains. Coral bleaching is often linked to stressors like temperature changes, pollution, or disease, rather than crustacean parasites. Hence 2 statement is incorrect.

• Crustacean parasites are not known for contributing to global warming through increased methane production. Methane production is usually associated with specific microbial activities in anaerobic environments, not with crustacean parasites. Hence 3 statement is incorrect.

Explanation: 

• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is primarily responsible for the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and tunnels in strategically sensitive areas, especially along India's borders. The organization plays a crucial role in enhancing connectivity and infrastructure in these challenging terrains. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• BRO is involved in snow clearance operations in high-altitude areas, ensuring that the roads remain open for traffic, especially in regions with heavy snowfall. This is vital for maintaining communication and supply lines, particularly in the mountainous regions. Hence 2 statement is correct.

Explanation: 

• The primary role of INS Sumedha (P58), the Saryu-class patrol vessel of the Indian Navy, is Fleet support operations, coastal and offshore patrolling, and escort duties. This versatile patrol vessel is specifically designed to undertake a range of maritime activities, including supporting naval fleets, patrolling coastal and offshore areas, and providing escort services. It is not primarily dedicated to anti-submarine warfare operations

           Hence 2 statement is correct

Explanation: 

• National Education Day in India is observed on November 11th each year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He was a prominent freedom fighter, scholar, and the first Minister of Education in independent India. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad played a crucial role in the development of the education system in India.

• By celebrating National Education Day in his honour, the Indian government aims to highlight the importance of education in the overall development of the nation and to promote educational institutions' role in shaping the future. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's contributions to education and his commitment to fostering a robust and inclusive educational system make him a fitting figure to be remembered on this occasion.

Hence d option is correct.

Explanation: 

• Non-banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) are permitted to invest in securities issued by the government. However, there might be certain restrictions or regulations imposed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on the type and extent of such investments. Hence 1 statement is incorrect.

• Unlike banks, NBFCs are not allowed to accept demand deposits, including savings accounts. They primarily raise funds through term deposits, debentures, and other market instruments. The restriction on accepting demand deposits is one of the key distinctions between banks and NBFCs. Hence 2 statement is correct.