Daily Quiz 12th October

Explanation:

• The majority of the world's coral reefs are indeed found in tropical waters, as these regions provide the necessary warm temperatures and clear waters for coral growth.Hence statement 1 is correct</li>

• Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines are among the countries with the highest coral reef biodiversity and collectively host more than one-third of the world's coral reefs.Hence statement 2 is correct</li>
• Coral reefs are often referred to as "rainforests of the sea" due to their high biodiversity. Coral reefs host a wide variety of animal phyla, far more than those found in tropical rainforests.Hence statement 3 is correct</li>

Explanation:

• Delimitation is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral constituencies. It is a complex and time-consuming process, and it is often delayed due to political and legal challenges. If the implementation of the women's quota law is linked to delimitation, it could mean that women have to wait for years before they are fully represented in the legislature.Hence statement 1 is correct

• The population of India has grown unevenly over the past few decades, with the northern states growing faster than the southern states. As a result, the northern states have more seats in the Lok Sabha than the southern states, even though they have a smaller population share. If delimitation is carried out based on population, it could further increase the number of seats in the northern states, giving them an undue advantage in national politics. Hence statement 2 is correct

Explanation:

• The GST regime in India has a multiple-rate structure, with different tax rates for different goods and services. This can be confusing for businesses and consumers and can lead to compliance challenges.Hence statement 1 is correct

• Certain items, such as electricity, petroleum, and alcohol, are excluded from the GST regime. This can create distortions in the market and make it difficult for the GST regime to function effectively.Hence statement 2 is correct

• The repo rate is the rate at which banks borrow money from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). it is regulated by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of RBI.Hence statement 3 is incorrect

Explanation:

• The Speaker of the legislative assembly is responsible for making decisions regarding the disqualification of MLAs under the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. The Tenth Schedule pertains to anti-defection laws and is primarily applied to members of the legislative assembly, and the Speaker has the authority to make these decisions.Hence statement 4 is correct

Explanation:

• "Biorock technology" is primarily associated with the restoration and conservation of damaged coral reefs. This innovative technique involves the use of electrified artificial reefs to promote the growth and recovery of coral ecosystems, making it a notable approach in coral reef restoration efforts.Hence statement 1 is correct