Daily Quiz: 10th Nov 2023

 Explanation: 

• The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana is a scheme designed to provide nutritional support to individuals undergoing treatment for tuberculosis  (T. TB is a serious disease that can weaken the immune system, and adequate nutrition is essential for patients to effectively fight off infections and complete their treatment successfully.

• Financial assistance of Rs. 500 per month is provided to TB patients registered on the Nikshay portal, and this amount is directly transferred to the patient's bank account. The scheme focuses on addressing the nutritional needs of TB patients to contribute to their overall health and recovery.

Hence b option is correct.

Explanation: 

• The HEL1OS instrument is designed to monitor and analyze high-energy X-rays emitted by the Sun. It focuses on capturing these X-rays with precision in terms of timing and resolution of spectra. This is crucial for studying solar flares and gaining insights into the high-energy phenomena occurring on the Sun's surface. Hence only 2 statement is correct.

Explanation: 

• AI can contribute to reducing electricity consumption in industrial units through the implementation of smart systems. Machine learning algorithms can analyze data from sensors and other sources to optimize energy usage, predict energy demand patterns, and suggest efficient operational practices. This involves the use of AI for energy management, demand forecasting, and real-time monitoring to improve overall energy efficiency in industrial settings. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• AI has shown promise in disease diagnosis through medical imaging analysis, pattern recognition, and data interpretation. Machine learning models, particularly in the field of radiology, can assist in the early detection of diseases such as cancer by analysing medical images like X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. AI algorithms can identify patterns and anomalies that may not be easily discernible by human practitioners, leading to more accurate and timely diagnoses. Hence 2 statement is correct.

• AI, particularly natural language processing (NLP) and speech synthesis technologies enable accurate and natural-sounding text-to-speech conversion. Advanced AI models can analyze and understand the structure and context of written text, converting it into human-like speech. This has applications in various fields, including accessibility for visually impaired individuals, creating interactive voice response systems, and enhancing the user experience in voice-based technologies like virtual assistants and navigation systems. Hence 3 statement is correct.

Explanation:

• Contour bunding: Contour bunding is a soil conservation technique that involves creating barriers across the slopes of the land to prevent soil erosion. While contour bunding helps in preventing soil erosion, it does not directly contribute to carbon sequestration/storage in the soil. Hence 1statement is incorrect.

• Relay cropping: Relay cropping is a technique where a second crop is planted before the first crop is harvested. This helps to utilize resources more efficiently and can contribute to higher overall productivity. However, it does not directly contribute to carbon sequestration/storage in the soil. Hence 2 statement  is incorrect

• Zero tillage: Zero tillage is an agricultural practice where the soil is left undisturbed after the harvest of the previous crop, and the new crop is planted without any tillage or soil disturbance. Zero tillage can help in preserving soil organic matter, which can indirectly contribute to carbon sequestration/storage in the soil. Hence 3 statement is correct.

Explanation: 

• The G20 (Group of Twenty) was established in 1999 as a forum for international economic cooperation. It initially consisted of finance ministers and central bank governors from 19 countries and the European Union. Its primary focus was on discussing and coordinating policies related to international economic and financial matters. Hence 1 statement is correct.

• India has indeed placed a strong emphasis on digital public infrastructure and technology-related issues in its G20 priorities. India has been actively pushing for discussions and cooperation on issues such as digital inclusion, bridging the digital divide, and ensuring access to digital infrastructure for all, especially in the context of economic development and social well-being. Hence 2 statement is correct.