Every year, on September 14th, Hindi Diwas is celebrated, signifying a significant event in India’s cultural and linguistic calendar. This special day commemorates the adoption of Hindi as one of India’s official languages. Let’s explore the historical background and importance of Hindi Diwas.
For those unfamiliar, Hindi is scripted in Devanagari and encompasses a wide range of dialects, including Khari Boli, Awadhi, Bundeli, Braj, and Bagheli. India boasts the highest number of Hindi-speaking regions compared to any other country. Currently, Hindi ranks fourth globally in terms of language usage, following English, Spanish, and Mandarin.
Inaugural Hindi Diwas in 1953:
The first Hindi Diwas was celebrated on September 14, 1953, owing to the initiative of India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Recognizing the pivotal role of Hindi as a unifying force in a linguistically diverse nation, Nehru’s decision marked the official observance of Hindi Diwas.
The Decision of 1949:
On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted Hindi, written in the Devanagari script, as the official language of the country. Officially, the first Hindi Day was celebrated on September 14, 1953. The adoption of Hindi as an official language aimed to streamline administration in a nation with numerous languages. The relentless efforts of several writers, poets, and activists contributed to this decision.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru’s Vision:
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s inaugural Prime Minister, played a pivotal role in shaping the celebration of Hindi Diwas. He envisioned this day as an opportunity to honor and promote the Hindi language, which serves as a lingua franca for millions of Indians. Nehru’s vision aimed to foster unity among India’s diverse linguistic communities.
Promoting Hindi and Cultural Richness:
Hindi Diwas goes beyond its historical significance to become a celebration of the Hindi language and the vibrant cultural tapestry it represents. It is a day when literary enthusiasts, poets, writers, and artists from across the nation come together to showcase the richness and diversity of Hindi literature and culture.
Preserving Linguistic Diversity:
In an era marked by globalization and the prominence of English as a global language, Hindi Diwas serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and promoting India’s indigenous languages. While Hindi takes center stage on this day, it also underscores the broader significance of safeguarding India’s linguistic diversity.