Scorched earth tactics refer to a military strategy where retreating forces destroy anything that might be useful to the enemy, leaving behind only scorched earth.
This includes burning crops, buildings, and infrastructure, to deprive the advancing enemy of resources and logistical support.
Historically, it has been employed to impede the enemy's advance and inflict maximum damage, often as a last resort or in desperate situations.
Despite its effectiveness in hampering enemy movements, scorched earth tactics are ethically controversial due to their severe impact on civilian populations and long-term environmental consequences.
This strategy has been utilized throughout history, from ancient times to modern conflicts, reflecting its enduring significance in warfare.